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Hôtel du Palais Biarritz

Crédits : Lina Tchalabi. Translation: Jill Harry. Pictures: RR, Mathilde Langevin, Destination Biarritz - Aurelia Mathieu

Styles and history

The Pays Basque's most elegant seaside resort boasts unique architectural eclecticism, portrayed by sumptuous buildings and villas.

For as long as one can recall, Biarritz has attributed its reputation to the imperial couple – Napoleon III and his wife, Empress Eugénie of Montijo – whose pomp and splendour drew the world's aristocracy. At the time, many buildings rose from the ground, harmoniously blending Gothic and Florentine influences with neo-Basque and Art Deco styles. A real melting-pot of genres, described by historians as "Biarrot eclecticism".

Hôtel du Palais, Second Empire elegance

Rebuilt in 1904 in place and stead of the Villa Eugénie, the current building contains remnants of the original walls. Its architect, Édouard-Jean Niermans, borrowed Second Empire codes to redesign the outer silhouette of the future Hôtel du Palais. The result: the roof and facades are listed in the inventory of France's Historic Monuments, along with the decor of the "Horloge" in the courtyard of honour.

Villa Belza, a neo-medieval gem

Unquestionably one of the most majestic villas in the Basque city. Built in 1889 on the side of the rock of Halde, this rectangular-shaped property and its dungeon-tower with neo-medieval architecture glare at the ocean. A project entrusted to architect Alphonse Bertrand for the wife of Ange du Fresnay, a Parisian insurer. Named "Belza", meaning "black" in the Basque language, the villa long gave rise to many legends. It is now under the protection of the city of Biarritz.

Villa Cyrano, a treasure of Art Nouveau

In 1908, industrialist Félix Labat auctioned off his villa in Art Nouveau style with a Gothic accent, on Avenue de l’Impératrice. Alfred Boulant, Manager of the Bellevue Casino, bought it and moved it, stone by stone, a few dozen metres further on, re-naming it "Cyrano" in homage to Edmond Rostand. Designed by Gustave Huguenin, the villa is an almost exact replica of a private mansion in Paris owned by Charles Plumet, since demolished.

Château Gramont, neo-Renaissance brilliance

With its bright red bricks and stone framing, it is hard to miss. In the Saint-Martin neighbourhood, this residence once belonged to Jules Labat, a former Mayor of Bayonne. Napoleon III and his wife stayed there in 1854, and it was here that the blueprint for the Villa Eugénie saw the light of day.

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